Proctology
A proctologist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of diseases affecting the rectum, anus, and the terminal part of the large intestine.
A proctology consultation may be indicated in cases of pain, bleeding, itching, hemorrhoidal disease, anal fissures, discharge, as well as complaints related to bowel movements.
At Nairi Medical Center, proctology consultations and examinations are provided, along with the arrangement of additional investigations when required by the clinical picture.
Who is a Proctologist and What Does He Treat
A proctologist (or coloproctologist) is a medical specialist who diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases of the rectum, colon, and anal area.
Proctology combines both therapeutic and surgical approaches to ensure the health of the lower gastrointestinal tract.
The purpose of consulting a proctologist is not only to relieve symptoms but also to prevent complications such as chronic inflammatory or tumor-related conditions.
At Nairi Medical Center, the Proctology Department operates according to international standards, providing early diagnosis and effective treatment.
When to see a proctologist
- Pain or discomfort in the anal area
- Blood in the stool
- Itching, burning, or discharge from the anus
- Bowel disorders (constipation or diarrhea)
- Rectal tumors or lumps
- Unexplained weight loss, anemia, fatigue
These symptoms may indicate inflammatory, neoplastic, or chronic conditions.
Diagnostic procedures
During the initial consultation, the doctor reviews the patient’s history and symptoms, followed by an external examination and, if necessary, a digital rectal exam.
Depending on the case, the following procedures may be performed:
- Anoscopy – inspection of the anal canal and lower rectum
- Rectoscopy or sigmoidoscopy – deeper examination
- Colonoscopy – complete evaluation of the colon
- Ultrasound or MRI – in complex cases, to assess adjacent organs
Preparation for the visit
To ensure comfort and accuracy during the examination:
- Eat light food the day before; avoid heavy and gas-forming products
- Avoid food and liquids for 6–8 hours before the procedure
- Cleanse the intestines using micro-enemas or special solutions
- Wear comfortable clothing
The doctor will provide individual preparation instructions depending on the planned examination.
Hemorrhoid treatment
Hemorrhoids are among the most common rectal conditions. They occur when hemorrhoidal veins enlarge, causing pain, burning, and bleeding.
At Nairi Medical Center, hemorrhoid treatment is carried out using modern methods based on disease severity:
- Conservative and medication-based therapy
- Minimally invasive techniques:
- Rubber band ligation
- Infrared or laser coagulation
- Sclerotherapy
- Surgical intervention for advanced cases
Colorectal surgery at Nairi Medical Center
Our surgeons perform both traditional and minimally invasive procedures, including:
- Surgical treatment of rectal and colon tumors
- Reconstructive operations for bowel disorders
- Removal of fissures and fistulas
- Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse
- Laser and endoscopic interventions
The department is equipped with state-of-the-art endoscopic systems, and all surgeries are performed by experienced surgeons following international standards.
Proctologist in Yerevan – Nairi Medical Center
The Proctology Department offers full diagnostic and therapeutic care for rectal and colon diseases.
Our advantages:
- Highly qualified specialists
- Advanced diagnostic equipment
- Comfortable and confidential environment
- Individualized treatment plans
- Multidisciplinary team including gastroenterologists, surgeons, and anesthesiologists
To book an appointment, call 89 00 or visit Nairi Medical Center, 21 Paronyan Street.
Frequently Asked Questions
Before a proctology appointment, it is advisable to follow the instructions provided by the physician or registration department. If you have results of previous examinations or medical reports, it is advisable to bring them with you on the day of the visit.
The need for an enema depends on the purpose of the visit and the extent of the planned examination. It may be required in some cases, but not in others. For this reason, the instructions provided by the physician or registration department should be followed, and preparation should not be undertaken independently.
Online booking is currently unavailable at Nairi Medical Center. To book an appointment with a proctologist, call 89 00 or visit Nairi Medical Center at 21 Paronyan Street, Yerevan.
At Nairi Medical Center, children are not seen by a proctologist.
The proctologist first reviews the patient’s complaints, clarifies the medical history, and performs a clinical examination. If necessary, the condition of the anal area and rectum is assessed. Further steps are determined based on the complaints, examination findings, and the need for additional investigations.
Yes, a proctologist diagnoses, treats, and monitors hemorrhoidal disease. The treatment approach depends on the nature of the symptoms, the stage of the condition, and the presence of inflammation, bleeding, or other complications. The appropriate treatment is determined by the physician based on the examination and clinical assessment.
Author:
Updated:
28 October 2025, 09:15Our certificates
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