Colposcopy

What is Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a diagnostic gynecological procedure that allows detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and external genital area.
The examination is performed using a colposcope — a specialized optical instrument that magnifies the image and enables detection of microscopic changes invisible to the naked eye.

Colposcopy is used both for preventive screening and for evaluation or follow-up of abnormal findings. It plays a crucial role in the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer.

Indications

Abnormal Pap smear results
Suspected cervical erosion or ectopy
Detection and monitoring of viral infections (e.g., HPV)
Inflammatory diseases of the cervix and vagina
Suspicious or precancerous lesions
Post-treatment or postoperative control

Conditions detected by colposcopy

Cervical ectopy
Inflammatory changes of the mucosa
HPV-related lesions
Polyps and small neoplasms
Precancerous and cancerous changes (CIN, carcinoma in situ)
Vascular structure abnormalities

Detecting changes at an early stage allows simpler and more effective treatment, which is why regular colposcopy is essential for women’s health.

Preparation for the procedure

Avoid sexual intercourse 1–2 days before the examination
Do not use vaginal suppositories, gels, or local medications (unless prescribed)
Avoid vaginal douching
If inflammation or bleeding is present, postpone the procedure until recovery

How the procedure is performed

Colposcopy is performed on a gynecological chair, is non-invasive, painless, and safe.

The procedure usually lasts 10–20 minutes and does not require anesthesia.

Best timing

The optimal time for colposcopy is day 7–12 of the menstrual cycle, right after menstruation. At this stage, the mucosa is clearer, allowing for precise assessment of tissue condition.

If the cervix does not stain with iodine

During the procedure, an iodine test (Schiller’s test) is used to distinguish healthy from abnormal tissues.

Lack of staining may indicate:

Inflammatory changes
Precancerous conditions or dysplasia
Tissue changes caused by viral infection

In such cases, additional tests such as biopsy, HPV testing, or cytology may be recommended.

Where to perform Colposcopy in Yerevan

At Nairi Medical Center, colposcopy is performed with modern optical systems by highly qualified gynecologists, following international standards.

Our advantages:

Advanced diagnostic equipment
Individualized and patient-centered approach
Comfortable and professional environment

To book an appointment, call 89 00 or visit Nairi Medical Center, 21 Paronyan Street.