Գաստրոսկոպիա

Gastroscopy is an endoscopic examination that allows a doctor to inspect the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using a gastroscope.

Gastroscopy (or video gastroduodenoscopy) is one of the most reliable methods for examining the mucous membrane of the upper digestive tract: the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and its descending part. This procedure helps detect various pathological conditions — from inflammation and ulcers to tumors.

Why is gastroscopy performed?

Gastroscopy helps diagnose:

Inflammation of the stomach and duodenal mucosa
Peptic ulcers
Identification and stopping of bleeding sources
Signs of mucosal atrophy
Benign and malignant formations

It is essential for clarifying the cause of stomach pain, persistent heartburn, vomiting, loss of appetite, or reduced hemoglobin levels.

When is gastroscopy indicated?

Gastroscopy is recommended for:

Stomach and upper abdominal pain
Unexplained weight loss
Early satiety, loss of appetite
Vomiting, heartburn, sour taste in the mouth
Presence of blood in vomit
Bloating, anemia

Apart from diagnostics, gastroscopy is often performed for therapeutic purposes.

Gastroscopy (EGD) in Yerevan

How to prepare for gastroscopy

To ensure accurate results:

Do not eat for 12 hours before the procedure
On the day of the test, avoid any food and liquids
If you take medications regularly, consult your doctor about taking them

You must arrive with an empty stomach.

How is gastroscopy performed?

The procedure is performed using a thin tube (gastroscope) with a light and camera, allowing the doctor to view the mucosa.

Duration: 5–10 minutes. Biopsy may be performed if necessary.

Gastroscopy allows:

Detection of inflammation or ulcerative changes
Confirmation of Helicobacter pylori infection
Assessment of tumor characteristics
Monitoring of treatment progress and effectiveness
Therapeutic actions (stopping bleeding, removing formations, stenting, intragastric balloon placement)

Gastroscopy with sedation

Many patients prefer gastroscopy under sedation for greater comfort. During sedation, the patient is in deep sleep and feels no discomfort. The procedure is carried out under the supervision of an experienced anesthesiologist, ensuring complete safety.

Where to have gastroscopy in Yerevan

You can undergo gastroscopy at Nairi Medical Center. The procedure is performed using advanced equipment by experienced endoscopists, either with local anesthesia or sedation.

To make an appointment, call 89 00 or visit us at 21 Paronyan St.